Refreshing and Rewriting Office Rules for the Post-Pandemic Era

"I think people are hungry for a little lightheartedness," Enbar says. "We need to give each other permission to relax."

Overcoming Workplace Discomfort Post-COVID

Some awkwardness is to be expected as people return to workplaces, says Eric Taussig, founder of Prialto Inc., a Portland, Ore.-based provider of virtual executive assistants. For example, employees may have different attitudes about shaking hands and some may become alarmed if they hear a colleague sneeze or cough.

"There's a common understanding that stuff needs to be reinvented," Taussig says. He plans to reiterate to employees that they should stay home if they feel sick, and he will hang signs in the kitchenette and bathrooms reminding people to wash their hands. He's still not sure how to address the potential handshake dilemma. "That's the toughest," he says.

Over the course of the pandemic, employees at Prialto have received training in mindfulness and crisis management that Taussig believes will help them cope with colleagues still stressed by the pandemic who may act rudely or unprofessionally. He hopes employees faced with such behavior will take a step back and be circumspect before responding, though he doesn't expect them to endure abuse. "It's been a traumatic time, and I'm not sure that everyone is aware of how it has affected them," Taussig says. 

Redefining Professional Attire in Hybrid Workplaces

Dealing with dress code violations has been relatively easy for Taussig. Prialto's policy calls for business casual attire, with men expected to wear collared shirts. Last year, when people started showing up to Zoom calls wearing baseball caps and band T-shirts or putting on makeup or eating during the calls, Taussig told them such attire and behavior was unacceptable.

"We worried about what they were doing on client calls," he says. "People didn't resent it. They understood."

Friedman LLP, a New York City-based accounting firm, also wanted to maintain its business casual dress code during Zoom meetings, says Lindsay Gaal, the company's chief operations and human resources officer. Gaal says she had to remind several scraggly-bearded men that the dress code stipulates facial hair must be well-groomed.

Gaal is being less strict as employees begin trickling back to the office, and she remains mum when she sees people skirting the rules around dress. "I don't want to discourage anyone from coming to the office," she says, noting she will reiterate the policy when the office is more populated.

The Shift Towards Casual Work Attire

Many companies say they will roll out a more casual dress code to accommodate those who have come to value their comfort. The ability to wear more-giving fabrics is especially welcome as many are still packing their extra pandemic pounds and have discovered their "hard pants" are just a bit too snug. Enbar says he bought some slacks that have a work-suitable look yet feel more like yoga pants.

Designing comfy yet professional outfits is becoming a new market niche. In June, upscale women's clothing line M.M.LaFleur launched a collection called Rewrite the Rules, which features pieces designed to be layered, mixed and matched to fit the new hybrid-work approach. Some items are traditional, but there are also lots of stretchy pants, silk tees, jardigans—a cross between a jacket and a cardigan—and even cashmere jogging pants.

The collection "was designed to directly meet the needs of who our customer is," says Callie Kant, vice president of brand and creative at the New York City-based company. "Even before the pandemic, she was not always working from an office, so we're responding to this trend through the more casual clothing we're offering. Our guiding principle for this launch is: Instead of dressing for the job you want, dress for the life you've made."

Adapting Dress Codes

The pandemic will likely serve as another step in the dress code's march to extinction in most industries. That can't come soon enough for some.

When Jimena Sachdev started looking for a job a few months ago, she knew she wanted to work at an employer with a casual dress code. Her former employer, a financial firm, had what she considered strident rules for women, such as no open-toe shoes or bare arms.

"It was very sterile," she says. "I didn't want to be at a place where I needed to wear tights, nylons or a suit. I didn't want to wear a uniform."

Recently, Sachdev started working as an office manager for a legal nonprofit in Brooklyn that has a completely different approach to attire. She says lawyers often wear sweatpants and ripped jeans if they aren't representing clients in court. Sachdev favors a style somewhere in between. These days, she has been wearing flowery summer dresses and sandals to work.

"I like getting a little dressed up," she says. "It's self-care."

Shifting Dress Codes in Modern Workplaces

Fashion historian Diedre Clemente says the combination of the pandemic and a younger workforce will only accelerate the move to a more casual dress code. She says Millennials, especially women, don't choose their clothing to convey that they're serious professionals or that they're angling for their bosses' jobs.

"They view clothes as self-expression," says Clemente, associate director of the public history program at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. "I think the [traditional dress code] standards will die."

Even so, Clemente says, it may take a while for athletic and leisure wear that has become so popular during the pandemic to be accepted at work.

"When women started to wear pants, their husbands hated it. Their mothers hated it. They still wore the pants," Clemente says. "So much of cultural change comes from people just doing it."

Navigating Dress Code Biases in the Workplace

Other experts caution that long-standing gender- and race-based perceptions continue to present challenges when it comes to workplace attire. Those experts contend that women and people of color are judged more harshly on their clothing than white men who dominate corporate hierarchies.

"We're conditioned and socialized by media to associate certain ways with certain attributes," says Regan A.R. Gurung, associate vice provost and executive director of the Center for Teaching and Learning at Oregon State University, who has studied how individuals' attire affects how they're perceived. "These associations work against women and people of color."

For example, Gurung conducted a study that found women who wore clothes that were snug or revealing were judged as less intelligent and less competent than women in clothes that complied with standard business and school dress codes. He adds that the women in the former group were clad in outfits one might see while out in public, not anything outrageous.

"Clothing matters," Gurung says. "We make snap judgements about people based on their appearance.

In a computer game study, unarmed Black men wearing clothing described as "threatening"—a gray sweatshirt, gray sweatband and black sideways baseball cap—were shot more often than unarmed white men wearing the same thing, according to a study by Kimberly Kahn of Portland State University and Paul G. Davis of the University of British Columbia. Similarly, armed white men wearing such clothing were less likely than armed Black men to be shot by game participants.

"The horrible, sad reality," he adds, "is that you want to play it safe when you're in a low-familiarity, high-power-differential situation and dress to code because you will be judged."

Theresa Agovino is the workplace editor for SHRM

Images by Alamy Stock Photos.

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